![]() When Maria is sent to Venice to discourage the possibility of an illicit Stephanie's sour personality drives Rudolph toĪn affair with a young actress (Fabienne Dali), as well as to a dalliance Yearns for Maria, but he's been forced by his overpowering father, Emperorįranz Josef (James Mason), into a loveless marriage with Crown Princess Relationship with Baroness Maria Vetsera (Catherine Deneuve). ![]() The film was inspired by the mysterious circumstances surrounding the deaths of the real Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and a beautiful young woman in 1888.ĭirector Terence Young spins a romantic tale based on Rudolph's doomed The title character in Lean's picture - stars in Mayerling as Rudolph, Share Mayerling (1968) is a lavishly designed and photographed costume drama, a genre that enjoyed a brief resurgence in the 1960s, in the wake ofĭavid Lean's Doctor Zhivago (1965). ![]() And, at dawn, on January 30, 1889, Rudolf takes a revolver, shoots the sleeping Maria, and then turns the gun on himself. Realizing that any chance for happiness has been destroyed, the lovers form a suicide pact. While they are there, word arrives that the Hungarian uprising has been suppressed and Rudolf's complicity in it has been discovered by his father. When both requests are denied, the Empress advises her son to take Maria to Mayerling, the royal hunting lodge secluded in the Vienna woods. Franz Josef sends Rudolf on a tour of inspection, and Maria is virtually banished to Venice, whereupon Rudolf counters by first appealing to the Vatican for an annulment of his marriage and then seeking sanctuary for him and Maria in France. Surprised at finding himself in love, Rudolf makes no secret of his feelings, and the affair quickly creates a court scandal. Shortly after his mother, the Empress Elizabeth, returns from abroad-with Edward, the Prince of Wales, in tow-Rudolf persuades his cousin, Countess Larisch, to arrange a clandestine meeting between him and Maria. Then one day he meets the beautiful, 17-year-old Baroness Maria Vetsera, whose nouveau riche family is not accepted at court. Furthermore, the failure of Rudolf's politically arranged marriage to the Crown Princess Stephanie of Belgium has driven him to morphine and public debauchery, highlighted by his flagrant affair with a somewhat infamous actress named Mizzi Kaspar. Sympathetic to the cause of the progressives pressing for a more democratic government, as well as for the independence of Hungary, he defies his father, the Emperor Franz Josef, by participating in student demonstrations. Liechtenstein has been a member of the European Economic Area since May 1995.In Vienna in 1888, Crown Prince Rudolf, the heir apparent to the Hapsburg Empire, is frustrated by both his political and domestic life. Even though it is small in population count it still has many great sportsmen to offer, including Hanni Wenzel, Andreas Wenzel, Tina Weirather and Marco Büchel. Today country is very wealthy and has one of the highest GDP in the world. Liechtenstein official currency is Swiss Frank. The economic devastation caused by the war forced the country to conclude a customs and monetary union with its other neighbour, Switzerland, and their connections are still very tight today. Soon afterward, Liechtenstein joined the German Confederation from 20th June 1815 to 24th August 1866, and until the end of World War I, it was closely tied first to the Austrian Empire and later to Austria-Hungary. ![]() After Napoleonic Wars it became part of the Confederation of the Rhine. Liechtenstein became a sovereign member state of the Holy Roman Empire. On 23rd January 1719, after the lands had been purchased, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, decreed that Vaduz and Schellenberg were united and elevated the newly formed territory to the dignity of Fürstentum (principality) with the name "Liechtenstein". This region was enfeoffed to the Counts of Hohenems until the sale to the Liechtenstein dynasty in 1699. When the Kyburg dynasty fell in 1264, the Habsburgs under King Rudolph I extended their territory to the eastern Alpine plateau that included the territory of Liechtenstein. During the middle ages region of a present day Liechtenstein was ruled by different Houses. The principality is divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz and its largest municipality is Schaan. It has an area of 160 km2 (62 mi2) where about 37,000 inhabitants live. The country is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south, and by Austria to the east and north. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein and is 4th smallest country in Europe. ![]() Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in central Europe. ![]()
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